Focus on the form versus focus on the message in lingua franca conversation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
focus on communication in iranian high school language classes: a study of the role of teaching materials in changing the focus onto communication in language classes
چکیده ارتباط در کلاس به عوامل زیادی از جمله معلمان، دانش آموزان، برنامه های درسی و از همه مهم تر، مواد آموزشی وابسته است. در تدریس ارتباطی زبان که تاکید زیادی بر توانش ارتباطی دارد، کتاب درسی به عنوان عامل موثر بر پویایی کلاس محسوب میگردد که درس ها را از طریق فراهم آوردن متن ارتباط کلاسی و هم چنین نوع تمرین زبانی که دانش آموزان در طول فعالیت های کلاسی به آن مشغول اند، کنترل می کند. این حقیقت ک...
15 صفحه اولThe Lingua Franca of Technology
To be well-informed computer scientists, do we need to follow the Russian, Chinese, or Romanian computing literature? Can we say our field is truly international when we publish most of our results in English? Must a global community rely on a common tongue—a lingua franca—to support its activities? I’d never thought about Romanian computing literature before I stumbled upon it at the Library o...
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1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...
Lingua Franca
This paper examines a set of three patterns that examine the issues that arise when data are to be shared among several applications in one or more different formats. When an ENGLISH ONLY/STANDARD REPRESENTATION can be used, conversion and translation are moot issues. However, this simplicity is not without its cost. When freely CONVERTIBLE CURRENCIES are available, data are not isolated and tr...
متن کاملthe effects of changing roughness on the flow structure in the bends
flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Eesti Rakenduslingvistika Ühingu aastaraamat Estonian Papers in Applied Linguistics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1736-2563
DOI: 10.5128/erya8.18